sudo apt-get update
apt-get install nginx
安装完成后查看版本
nginx -v
控制台输出：nginx version: nginx/nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)
正常情况，nginx 安装成功之后就应该会启动了。访问80端口应该会出现 nginx 的欢迎页：默认是80端口
/etc/init.d/nginx start // 启动
/etc/init.d/nginx stop // 停止
/etc/init.d/nginx restart // 重启
也可以通过 service 来启动和停止 nginx：
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
注意，启动和停止可能要求 root 权限(命令前面添加sudo)。
nginx -t
控制台如下输出表示成功启动
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
主程序文件查询
which nginx
控制台输出 /usr/sbin/nginx
其他文件路径
-
全局配置文件： /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
-
站点的配置文件： /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
-
错误日志文件 ： /var/log/nginx/error.log
-
访问日志文件 ：/var/log/nginx/access.log
-
日志文件的位置可以在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件中配置
-
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; ## 访问日志文件路径名
-
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; ## 访问日志文件错误路径名
vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
修改server listen部分 如下：8001 为修改的默认端口号。
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 8001 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php7.0-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php7.0-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
#
# server_name example.com;
#
# root /var/www/example.com;
# index index.html;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
root /var/www/html
/var/www/html 为Nginx文件根目录
修改该路径下.html文件重启Nginx就能看到对应修改的东西。
修改端口时切记开放端口权限。
依旧是修改/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default这个文件
listen 8001;
server_name www.ipersistence.top;
server {
server_name YOUR_DOMAINNAME_HERE;
listen 443;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.key;
}
编辑之后：
server {
server_name YOUR_DOMAINNAME_HERE;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.key;
}