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Update docs for Pagine v2.2.0-alpha 20240819
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<div style="min-height: 100%; text-align: center"> | ||
<div style="block-size: 40%"></div> | ||
<span style="font-size: 400%">404</span><br/> | ||
<span style="font-size: 200%">Page not found.</span> | ||
<div style="min-height: 100vh; text-align: center"> | ||
<div style="block-size: 30vh"></div> | ||
<span style="font-size: 400%">404</span><br/> | ||
<span style="font-size: 200%">Page not found.</span> | ||
<div style="block-size: 1vh"></div> | ||
<p><a class="button" href="javascript:history.go(-1)">Back</a></p> | ||
</div> |
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# Pagine v2.2-alpha | ||
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Pagine is an high-performance website constructor that makes full use of multicore hardware. | ||
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Build jobs can be completed very fast. | ||
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## Features | ||
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- Parallel hierarchy processing and unit execution. Everything is executed in parallel from beginning to end. | ||
- Hierarchical metadata propagation which makes metadata management easy. | ||
- Manage templates and assets via Git. Every template can be distributed and used without modification. | ||
- In-template builtin functions | ||
- Interact with Pagine in templates. | ||
- Update on file change while running as HTTP server. | ||
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Supported rich text formats: | ||
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- [Asciidoc](https://asciidoc.org) | ||
- [Markdown](https://markdownguide.org) | ||
- [MathJax](https://www.mathjax.org) support provided in [Documentor](https://github.com/webpagine/documentor) | ||
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## Install | ||
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### Binaries | ||
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Find the executable that matches your OS and architecture in [releases](https://github.com/webpagine/pagine/v2/releases). | ||
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### Build from source | ||
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```shell | ||
$ go install github.com/webpagine/pagine/v2/cmd/pagine@latest | ||
``` | ||
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> [!TIP] | ||
> Install Pagine via Go mod is recommended for non-amd64 platforms. Choose Go toolchain for your platform [here](https://go.dev/dl). | ||
## Usage | ||
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Usage of pagine: | ||
- `-public` string | ||
- Location of public directory. (default `/tmp/$(basename $PWD).public`) | ||
- `-root` string | ||
- Site root. (default `$PWD`) | ||
- `-serve` string | ||
- Specify the port to listen and serve as HTTP. | ||
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### Generate | ||
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```shell | ||
$ cd ~/web/my_site | ||
$ pagine | ||
Generation complete. | ||
``` | ||
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### Run as HTTP server | ||
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```shell | ||
$ cd ~/web/my_site | ||
$ pagine --serve :12450 | ||
``` | ||
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It automatically executes generation when file changes are detected by `inotify`. | ||
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> [!NOTE] | ||
> Incremental generation is not implemented yet.<br/> | ||
> Set the `--public` under `/tmp` is recommended to reduce hard disk writes. | ||
Since v2.1.0, the server provides a WebSocket interface at `/ws` to provide event monitoring for the client, such as page updates. | ||
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> [!CAUTION] | ||
> Exposing your Pagine server to the public network might be risky! | ||
> You should deploy your final pages via static page services. | ||
## Structure | ||
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### Template | ||
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Template is a set of page frames (Go template file) and assets (e.g. SVGs, stylesheets and scripts). | ||
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Manifest of one template looks like: | ||
```yaml | ||
manifest: | ||
canonical: "com.symboltics.pagine.genesis" # Canonical name | ||
patterns: | ||
- "/*html" # Matched files will be added as template file. | ||
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templates: | ||
- name: "page" # Export as name `page` | ||
export: "page.html" # Export `page.html` | ||
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- name: "post" # Export as name `post` | ||
export: "post.html" # Export `post.html` | ||
``` | ||
To the Go templates files syntax, see [text/template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template). | ||
Example: `page.html` | ||
```html | ||
<html lang="{{ .lang }}"> | ||
<head> | ||
<title>{{ .title }}</title> | ||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ api.Attr.templateBase }}/css/base.css" /> | ||
</head> | ||
<body> | ||
{{ template "header.html" . }} | ||
<main>{{ render.ByFileExtName .content }}</main> | ||
</body> | ||
{{ template "footer.html" . }} | ||
</html> | ||
``` | ||
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### Env | ||
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"Environment" is the configuration of the details of the entire process. | ||
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```yaml | ||
ignore: # Pattern matching. Matched files will not be **copied** to the public/destination. | ||
- "/.git*" | ||
use: # Load and set alias for the template. | ||
genesis: "/templates/genesis" | ||
documentor: "/templates/documentor" | ||
``` | ||
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Installing templates via Git submodule is recommended. Such as: | ||
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```shell | ||
$ git submodule add https://github.com/webpagine/genesis templates/genesis | ||
``` | ||
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### Level | ||
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Each "level" contains its metadata. And a set of units to be executed. | ||
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For directories, metadata sets are stored in `metadata.toml` in the form of map, and units are stored in `unit.toml` | ||
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Each template has its alias that defined in `env` as the namespace. | ||
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Levels can override fields propagated from parents. | ||
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Example: `/metadata.yaml` | ||
```yaml | ||
genesis: | ||
title: "Pagine" | ||
head: | ||
icon: "/favicon.ico" | ||
nav: | ||
items: | ||
- name: "Documentation" | ||
link: "/docs/" | ||
``` | ||
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### Unit | ||
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Example: `/unit.yaml` | ||
```yaml | ||
unit: | ||
- template: "genesis" # Which template to use. | ||
template_key: "page" # Which the key refers to. | ||
output: "/index.html" # Where to save the result. | ||
define: | ||
title: "Pagine" # Unit-specified metadata. | ||
content: "README.md" | ||
- template: "genesis" | ||
template_key: "page" | ||
output: "/404.html" | ||
define: | ||
title: "Page not found" | ||
content: "404.md" | ||
``` | ||
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## Builtin functions | ||
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### Arithmetic | ||
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| Func | Args | Result | | ||
|-------|-----------|--------| | ||
| `add` | a, b: Int | Int | | ||
| `sub` | a, b: Int | Int | | ||
| `mul` | a, b: Int | Int | | ||
| `div` | a, b: Int | Int | | ||
| `mod` | a,b : Int | Int | | ||
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### Engine API | ||
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| Func | | Description | | ||
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| `api.Attr` | | Get meta information in the form of map about units, hierarchy and templates provided by engine. | | ||
| `api.Apply` | templateName, templateKey: String, data map[string]Any | Invoke a template. | | ||
| `api.ApplyFile` | apiVer, path: String, data map[string]any | Invoke single template file. | | ||
| `This` | | It returns the root node of metadata of the template. | | ||
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| api.Attr. | Description | | ||
|----------------|-------------------------------------------------| | ||
| `isServing` | True if Pagine is running as server. | | ||
| `templateBase` | It tells the template where it has been stored. | | ||
| `unitBase` | Unit's level's base dir path. | | ||
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> [!TIP] | ||
> `api.Attr.isServing` can be used to enable some debug code in templates such as page realtime update. | ||
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### String processing | ||
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| Func | Args | Result | | ||
|----------------------|-----------------------------|--------| | ||
| `strings.HasPrefix` | str: String, prefix: String | Bool | | ||
| `strings.TrimPrefix` | str: String, prefix: String | String | | ||
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### Content rendering | ||
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Path starts from where the unit is. | ||
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| Func | Args | Description | | ||
|-------------------------|------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------| | ||
| `render.FileByExtName` | path: String | Query MIME type by file extension name then render. | | ||
| `render.FileByMimeType` | mimeType, path: String | Render file content by given MIME type. | | ||
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| Format | MIME Type | File Extension Name | | ||
|----------|-----------------|---------------------| | ||
| Asciidoc | `text/asciidoc` | `adoc`, `asciidoc` | | ||
| Markdown | `text/markdown` | `md`, `markdown` | | ||
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## Deploy | ||
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### Manually | ||
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```shell | ||
$ pagine --public ../public | ||
``` | ||
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Upload `public` to your server. | ||
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### Deploy to GitHub Pages via GitHub Actions (recommended) | ||
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GitHub Actions workflow configuration can be found in [Get Started](https://github.com/webpagine/get-started) repository. | ||
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## FAQ | ||
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### Why another generator? Isn't Hugo enough? | ||
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Pagine is **not** Hugo, and is not aim to replace Hugo. | ||
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Pagine does not embed page configurations in Markdown file, they are separated and should be separated. | ||
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And Pagine does not focus on Markdown only, I hope to support various kinds of source. | ||
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### Can I use Pagine for building complex web application? | ||
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Yes. It can help you get rid of repetitive work about static contents. | ||
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And templates can also increase productivity as long as Pagine well integrated with external tools via ***workflow***. | ||
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### Co-operate with external tools such as TypeScript compiler or npx? | ||
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It can be done via ***workflow***. | ||
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### What is the origin of the logo and name? | ||
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It is **neither** a browser engine, a layout engine **nor** a rendering engine. | ||
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Page Gen × Engine ⇒ Pagine. It has similar pronunciation to "pagen". | ||
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The logo is an opened book with a bookmark. | ||
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### Rewrite it in other PL? | ||
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*I expected somebody would ask.* | ||
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It will not be taken unless it does bring obvious advantages. | ||
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Thus: NO. It is not planned currently. |
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unit: | ||
- template: "documentor" | ||
template_key: "doc" | ||
output: "/index.html" | ||
define: | ||
title: "Documentation" | ||
content: "/README.md" |
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|
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template_key: "redirect" | ||
output: "index.html" | ||
define: | ||
target: "v2.1" | ||
target: "v2.2" |
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