From f4db48a24c7cf5ce18ace22edaf7f081cfa5bc1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: VeronikaEngler Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2023 14:42:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] work on passive --- .../features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml | 53 +- .../features/feature_t_form_passive.xml | 750 +++++++----------- 2 files changed, 301 insertions(+), 502 deletions(-) diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml index 81abb73e5..f5b3e2fe0 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml @@ -1939,18 +1939,12 @@ - - + + - - - - - - - + There are some remnants of the apophonic passive left. @@ -1958,18 +1952,11 @@ - Additional to the apophonic passive some verbs'stems V, VII and VIII have passive meaning - - - - - - - + Additional to the apophonic passive some verbs' stems V, VII and VIII have passive meaning - - + + @@ -1989,20 +1976,13 @@ - - + + - - - - - - - @@ -2010,22 +1990,15 @@ - - - - - - - - - + + - - - + + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_t_form_passive.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_t_form_passive.xml index d1e43e8dd..9eb797c05 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_t_form_passive.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_t_form_passive.xml @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ c - + @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ - +
Feature Values @@ -52,18 +52,17 @@ - - + + - +
- @@ -275,8 +274,6 @@ - - @@ -308,14 +305,6 @@ - - - - - - - - @@ -378,6 +367,14 @@ + + + + + + + + @@ -495,14 +492,6 @@ - - - - - - - - @@ -586,6 +575,14 @@ + + + + + + + + @@ -867,67 +864,67 @@ - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + @@ -938,39 +935,49 @@ - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + + - + - - - + + + + - + - - - + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -980,13 +987,6 @@ - - - - - - - @@ -1004,25 +1004,11 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - + + + @@ -1032,74 +1018,92 @@ - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - - + + + - + - - - - + + + - + - - - + + + - - - - - - - -Ff - + - - - + + + - + - - - - + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -1134,6 +1138,13 @@ Ff + + + + + + + @@ -1177,6 +1188,112 @@ Ff + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -1277,6 +1394,13 @@ Ff + + + + + + + @@ -1468,21 +1592,20 @@ Ff + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - + @@ -1777,13 +1900,6 @@ Ff - - - - - - - @@ -1805,13 +1921,6 @@ Ff - - - - - - - @@ -1847,13 +1956,6 @@ Ff - - - - - - - @@ -1903,6 +2005,13 @@ Ff + + + + + + + @@ -2055,13 +2164,6 @@ Ff - - - - - - - @@ -2069,246 +2171,6 @@ Ff - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -2323,13 +2185,6 @@ Ff - - - - - - - @@ -2337,35 +2192,6 @@ Ff - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
From 68cacfeb3ad4b368bfe3f85066aa3214a988e1b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: MariaRebecca Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2023 14:49:58 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] hijaz, mutayr, dhafir, gulf, dawasir --- .../features/feature_AKL_3sgm_pfv_ipv.xml | 49 +++++------- .../features/feature_IMP_2sg_m_3weak.xml | 61 ++++++++------- 010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_2sg_f.xml | 59 +++++++------- .../features/feature_IPFV_3pl_m_c.xml | 67 +++++++++++----- .../features/feature_IPFV_3sg_m_1w.xml | 44 +++++++---- 010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3pl_mc.xml | 48 +++++++----- 010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3sg_mf.xml | 63 ++++++++++----- 010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c.xml | 63 +++++++++++---- .../features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c_3wy.xml | 58 ++++++++------ 010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3sg_f.xml | 58 ++++++++------ .../features/feature_PFV_3sg_f_3wy.xml | 55 +++++++------ .../features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml | 44 ++++++----- .../features/feature_t_form_passive.xml | 78 +------------------ 13 files changed, 404 insertions(+), 343 deletions(-) diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_AKL_3sgm_pfv_ipv.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_AKL_3sgm_pfv_ipv.xml index 07959e842..00e5a3595 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_AKL_3sgm_pfv_ipv.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_AKL_3sgm_pfv_ipv.xml @@ -171,6 +171,10 @@ + + + + @@ -1150,13 +1154,7 @@ ʔačla - yāčil - - - - - - - + @@ -1186,12 +1184,20 @@ - - - + + + + ʔakal - yākil + + + + + + + @@ -1231,20 +1237,7 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + @@ -1254,16 +1247,16 @@ - - + + - - + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_IMP_2sg_m_3weak.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_IMP_2sg_m_3weak.xml index 499095907..0161e1cc7 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_IMP_2sg_m_3weak.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_IMP_2sg_m_3weak.xml @@ -1131,12 +1131,7 @@ - - - - - - + @@ -1224,11 +1219,23 @@ This structure relates to the a-stem of the third weak radical verbs - - - + + + + + ʔiḥči + + talk + + + + ʔibga + + stay + + @@ -1348,22 +1355,6 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -1383,11 +1374,17 @@ - - + + + + ʔimš + + walk + + @@ -1418,11 +1415,17 @@ - - + + + + imši + + go + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_2sg_f.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_2sg_f.xml index 8a7b173da..9312b0290 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_2sg_f.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_2sg_f.xml @@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ + + + + @@ -1103,12 +1107,7 @@ - - - - - - + @@ -1191,11 +1190,17 @@ - - - + + + + + tadrisíin + + she studies + + @@ -1239,21 +1244,7 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + @@ -1269,11 +1260,17 @@ - - + + + + taskinḗn + + she lives + + @@ -1289,11 +1286,17 @@ - - + + + + tidrusi + + you (f.) study + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_3pl_m_c.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_3pl_m_c.xml index 6481e3df8..11356c48a 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_3pl_m_c.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_3pl_m_c.xml @@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ - + @@ -1371,7 +1371,7 @@ - + @@ -1466,11 +1466,17 @@ - - - + + + + + yadrisū́n + + they study + + @@ -1514,19 +1520,19 @@ - - - - - - - - - + + + + ysallmūn-ak + + they will hand over to you + + + Deduced from examples. @@ -1559,11 +1565,30 @@ - - + + + + yaskinṓn + + they live + + + + + + + + + + + yaskinū́n + + they live + + @@ -1579,11 +1604,17 @@ - - + + + + yidrusu + + they study + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_3sg_m_1w.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_3sg_m_1w.xml index 4603ae88e..0f2fa0c7c 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_3sg_m_1w.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_IPFV_3sg_m_1w.xml @@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ + + + + @@ -955,13 +959,7 @@ - - - - - - - + @@ -1018,11 +1016,17 @@ - - - + + + + + yōṣal + + he arrives + + @@ -1136,20 +1140,32 @@ - - + + + + yōṣil + + he arrives + + - - + + + + yiwṣal + + he arrives + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3pl_mc.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3pl_mc.xml index 81d05e03d..76d542b2c 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3pl_mc.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3pl_mc.xml @@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ + + + + @@ -841,7 +845,7 @@ - + @@ -857,11 +861,12 @@ - - + + + Deduced from examples. @@ -885,11 +890,13 @@ - - - + + + + ǧaw + yaw @@ -917,34 +924,35 @@ yaw - - - - - - - - - - + + + + Deduced from examples - - + + + + + + + + ǧā́ʔu + - - + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3sg_mf.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3sg_mf.xml index 624928a65..206a84e07 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3sg_mf.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_JAA_3sg_mf.xml @@ -52,9 +52,20 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -997,12 +1008,7 @@ - - - - - - + @@ -1024,11 +1030,22 @@ ža - - - + + + + + + ʔaǧa -ǧat + ʔaya - yat + + + + + + ǧa -ǧat + ya - yat @@ -1073,20 +1090,15 @@ ya - yāt - - + + - - - - - - + @@ -1105,15 +1117,24 @@ - - + + + Johnstone (1961) give the varieties ǧa and ǧā́ʔet for the masculine and feminine respectively, but he does not indicate whether there are fixed pairs which occur together. + + + + + + + + Johnstone (1961) give the varieties ǧā and ǧāt for the masculine and feminine respectively, but he does not indicate whether there are fixed pairs which occur together. - - + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c.xml index bb28031f1..7bfbc0dfd 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c.xml @@ -1361,11 +1361,18 @@ - - + + + + saragu + + they stole + + + Deduced from examples. @@ -1460,11 +1467,17 @@ - - - + + + + + drísaw + + they studied + + @@ -1509,19 +1522,31 @@ The 3.c.pl. endings -aw, -o, -u are freely variant in non-stressed positions (Johnstone 1967:70). - - + + + + nzalaw + + they went down + + - - + + + + skanaw + + they lived + + @@ -1554,11 +1579,17 @@ - - + + + + ṭábaxaw + + they cooked + + @@ -1574,11 +1605,17 @@ - - + + + + darasu + + they studied + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c_3wy.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c_3wy.xml index 1fc01951a..a93600f85 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c_3wy.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3pl_m_c_3wy.xml @@ -1083,13 +1083,7 @@ - - - - - - - + @@ -1193,11 +1187,17 @@ - - - + + + + + baġaw + + to want + + @@ -1264,28 +1264,34 @@ Johnstone (1967:50) states that this ending is typical of all eastern Arabian dialects, and is not specific for Kuwait - - + + - - - - - - - + + ligaw + + they found + + + Deduced from examples. - - + + + + dáraw + + they knew + + @@ -1302,11 +1308,17 @@ Johnstone (1967:50) states that this ending is typical of all eastern Arabian dialects and is not specific for Qatar. Johnstone (1967:113) states that for Qatar there is a tendency for forms of the pattern fiʕil to occur, e.g. miši, but he does not give an example for the 3.P.Pl.M. - - + + + + mišyu + + they walked + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3sg_f.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3sg_f.xml index 7c256a241..48b957690 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3sg_f.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3sg_f.xml @@ -1552,11 +1552,18 @@ - - + + + + sāfaran + + she travelled + + + Deduced from examples. @@ -1655,11 +1662,17 @@ - - - + + + + + drísat + + she studied + + @@ -1703,20 +1716,7 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + @@ -1733,11 +1733,17 @@ - - + + + + ḥáṭṭat + + she put + + @@ -1753,11 +1759,17 @@ - - + + + + darasat + + she studied + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3sg_f_3wy.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3sg_f_3wy.xml index b3ba72d3e..417ee02e3 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3sg_f_3wy.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_PFV_3sg_f_3wy.xml @@ -967,12 +967,7 @@ - - - - - - + @@ -1062,11 +1057,17 @@ - - - + + + + + baġat + + she wanted + + @@ -1132,21 +1133,7 @@ Johnstone (1967:50) states that this ending is typical of all eastern Arabian dialects, and is not specific for Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + @@ -1174,11 +1161,17 @@ - - + + + + dárat + + she knew + + @@ -1195,11 +1188,17 @@ Johnstone (1967:50) states that this ending is typical of all eastern Arabian dialects and is not specific for Qatar. Johnstone (1967:113) states that for Qatar there is a tendency for forms of the pattern fiʕil to occur, e.g. miši, but he does not give an example for the 3.P.Sg.F. - - + + + + mišyat + + she went + + diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml index 084c20500..df0a50240 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_apophonic_passive.xml @@ -598,12 +598,7 @@ - - - - - - + @@ -647,8 +642,8 @@ - - + + @@ -681,14 +676,7 @@ The internal passive occurs in normal speech only in a few fixed phrases, and usually in the imperfect, e.g. wāḥid yigāl lih ‘someone called…’, wlidt ‘I was born’, but more commonly in proverbs, e.g. iḏa ṭigg ilxašim, ihmalat ilʿēn ‘if the nose is struck, the eye weeps’(Holes 2007). - - - - - - - - + @@ -715,18 +703,32 @@ - - - + + + + + xilg + + he was created + + + + yiḏkarūn + + they are remembered + + + The patterns for the apophonic passive are fiʕil and yifʕal. - - + + + The apophonic passive only occurs in some fixed expressions, e.g. tislam īdēkum 'May your hands be blessed'. diff --git a/010_manannot/features/feature_t_form_passive.xml b/010_manannot/features/feature_t_form_passive.xml index 3f7351b14..82160204e 100644 --- a/010_manannot/features/feature_t_form_passive.xml +++ b/010_manannot/features/feature_t_form_passive.xml @@ -864,83 +864,7 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +