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how_to_configure_env.md

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为加快中国或者其他访问 Flutter pub 默认仓库和 Github 的速度，建议使用镜像站点和镜像。

需要配置的环境变量，如下：

  • PUB_HOSTED_URL（Pub包管理器的主机地址镜像站点）

  • FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL （下载Flutter二进制分发包的镜像站点）

  • FLUTTER_RELEASES_URL （Flutter 版本信息JSON 镜像站点）

  • FVM_GIT_CACHE（FVM工具使用的Git缓存）

设置环境变量

将以上四个环境变量设置为如下值：

环境变量 值
PUB_HOSTED_URL https://pub.flutter-io.cn
FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL https://storage.flutter-io.cn
FLUTTER_RELEASES_URL https://storage.flutter-io.cn/flutter_infra_release/releases/releases_macos/windows/linux.json
FVM_GIT_CACHE https://gitee.com/mirrors/Flutter.git

在 macOS 中配置

为了确保每次打开终端都能自动加载这些配置，你可以将上述命令添加到你的shell配置文件中（例如，~/.bashrc 或 ~/.zshrc）。

echo 'export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export FLUTTER_RELEASES_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn/flutter_infra_release/releases/releases_macos.json' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export FVM_GIT_CACHE=https://gitee.com/mirrors/Flutter.git' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc # 使配置立即生效

在 Windows 中配置

newPath = $pwd.PATH + "/flutter/bin",$env:PATH -join ";"
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('Path',$newPath,User)
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PUB_HOSTED_URL','https://pub.flutter-io.cn',User)
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL','https://storage.flutter-io.cn',User)
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('FLUTTER_RELEASES_URL','https://storage.flutter-io.cn/flutter_infra_release/releases/releases_windows.json',User)
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('FVM_GIT_CACHE','https://gitee.com/mirrors/Flutter.git',User)

在 Linux 中配置

cat <<EOT >> ~/.zprofile
export PUB_HOSTED_URL="https://pub.flutter-io.cn"
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL="https://storage.flutter-io.cn"
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL="https://storage.flutter-io.cn/flutter_infra_release/releases/releases_linux.json"
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL="https://gitee.com/mirrors/Flutter.git"
export PATH="$PWD/flutter/bin:$PATH"
EOT