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[#29] Writing about catalogs
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yax-lakam-tuun committed May 19, 2023
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38 changes: 30 additions & 8 deletions terminology/terminology.tex
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Expand Up @@ -71,9 +71,35 @@ \section{Glyph block and collocation}
the arrangement of texts into rows and columns}.
\todo{Image/drawing which shows rows and columns of glyphs}

\section{Analysis of an unknown writing system}
Without linguistic decipherment, one of the first steps to analyze an unknown writing system, is
to distinguish distinctive graphemes and their allographs.
\section{Cataloging of signs}
One of the first steps to analyze an unknown writing system, is to identify distinctive graphemes
and their allographs.
In the past, several sign catalogs have been proposed.
Yuri Knorozov created a sign catalog in his work (\cite[109\psq]{knorozov1967}).
William E. Gates' and G\"unter Zimmermann's catalogs (\cite{gates1931}, \cite{zimmermann1956}) are
based on the Maya codices but did not include the signs from the inscriptions
(\cite[4]{thompson1962catalog}).
Eric Thompson extended G\"unter Zimmermann's idea and categorized all signs into affixes, main signs
(including animal heads) and portrait signs (\cite[4]{thompson1962catalog}).
His catalog covers the Maya codices, the monumental inscriptions and other writings
(e.g.\ ceramics, vessels, bones).
All catalogs assigned a number to each sign/grapheme.
To distinguish between the different catalog systems, it is common to use a prefix in
conjunction with the number.
So, for example, all Thompson numbers are labeled with ``T'', e.g. \thompson{510}.

In 2003, Martha J. Macri and Matthew G. Looper proposed a new system which assigns all grapheme
a code consisting of three digits (\cite[21,25]{macrilooper2003}).
The first two digits specifies the category of the sign
(e.g. A for animals, M for signs with hands etc.) whereas the third digit is an arbitrary number
sequencing the different graphemes.

Mayawoerterbuch (classicmayan.org)


\subsection{Problems and limitations}


researchers followed the assumption that graphemes of a script are considered the same if
they resemble each other in more features than either resembles any other.
\textcquote[34]{knorozov1967}{Two [signs] are identical when they are both composed of the same
Expand All @@ -82,12 +108,8 @@ \section{Analysis of an unknown writing system}
One way to do this is the segmentation of texts into distinct graphemes.
Further distribution analyzes confirms the connection and identification.

\subsection{Catalogs}
Thompson (T-numbers)
Macri/Looper
Mayawoerterbuch (classicmayan.org)

\section{Problems and limitations}


However, if there is no control in terms linguistics and content,
identifying graphemes in an unknown writing system can be challenging.
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