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[#29] Writing limitations
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yax-lakam-tuun committed May 19, 2023
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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions references.bib
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Expand Up @@ -52,6 +52,17 @@ @book{thompson1962
year = {1962}
}

@inbook{kelley1962,
author = {Kelley, David H.},
chapter = {Reviewed Work: A Catalog of Maya Hieroglyphs by J. Eric S. Thompson},
pages = {436-438},
title = {American Journal of Archaeology},
year = {1962},
volume = {66},
number = {4},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2307/502055},
}

@book{knorozov1967,
author = {Knorozov, Yuri},
title = {Selected chapters from the writing of the Maya Indians (1965)},
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30 changes: 17 additions & 13 deletions terminology/terminology.tex
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Expand Up @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ \section{Cataloging of signs}
conjunction with the number.
So, for example, all Thompson numbers are labeled with ``T'', e.g. \thompson{510}.

In 2003, Martha J. Macri and Matthew G. Looper proposed a new system which assigns all grapheme
In 2003, Martha J. Macri and Matthew G. Looper proposed a new system which assigns all graphemes
a code consisting of three digits (\cite[21,25]{macrilooper2003}).
The first two digits specifies the category of the sign
(e.g. A for animals, M for signs with hands etc.) whereas the third digit is an arbitrary number
Expand All @@ -98,26 +98,30 @@ \section{Cataloging of signs}


\subsection{Problems and limitations}


researchers followed the assumption that graphemes of a script are considered the same if
Having all these sign catalogs are huge help to systematically analyze the Maya writing system.
Identifying graphemes are crucial to decipher the meaning of the signs.
One way to do this, is by segmentation of the texts into distinct graphemes.
Researchers hereby followed the assumption that graphemes of a script are considered the same if
they resemble each other in more features than either resembles any other.
\textcquote[34]{knorozov1967}{Two [signs] are identical when they are both composed of the same
graphic elements\elide, whose drawing and disposition is sufficiently similar to allow them to
be identified.}
One way to do this is the segmentation of texts into distinct graphemes.
Further distribution analyzes confirms the connection and identification.
However, if there is no control in terms of linguistics and content,
identifying graphemes can be challenging and even be problematic.

Especially in writing systems with many allographs like the Maya hieroglyphs,
allographs are sometimes not recognized and, instead, are interpreted as separate graphemes.
Another problem is that some signs are considered to be separate graphemes,
but, as later progress in decipherment has shown, were actually allographs.
Eric Thompson (\cite[12\psq]{thompson1962catalog}) also recognized the method of segmentation as
a potential source of false conclusions.
David H. Kelley (\cite{kelley1962}) showed in his review of Thompson's sign catalog that
some T-numbers represent more than one grapheme (e.g. TODO) and some
T-numbers are allographs of another (e.g. TODO).




However, if there is no control in terms linguistics and content,
identifying graphemes in an unknown writing system can be challenging.
Eric Thompson (\cite[12\psq]{thompson1962catalog}) recognized the method as a source of
potential false conclusions.
Especially in writing systems with many allographs like the Maya hieroglyphs,
allographs are not recognized and interpreted as separate graphemes.
Another problem is that some graphemes


PAS example for over-splitting (Tikal Temple IV, Lintel 2 A7)
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